Preprint No. A-99-17

Ehrhard Behrends

On Barany's theorems of Caratheodory and Helly type

Abstract: The paper begins with a self-contained and short development of \Ba's theorems of \Ca\ and Helly type in finite dimensional spaces together with some new variants. In the second half the possible generalizations of these results to arbitrary Banach spaces are investigated. The \Ca-\Ba\ theorem has a counterpart in arbitrary dimensions under suitable uniform compactness or uniform boundedness conditions. The proper generalization of the Helly-\Ba\ theorem reads as follows: if ${\cal C}_{n},n=1,\l$ are families of closed convex sets in a bounded subset of a separable Banach space $X$ such that there exists a positive ${\eps}_{0}$ with $\bigcap_{C\in{\cal C}_{n}}(C)_{{\eps}}=\emptyset$ for $\eps<\eps_{0}$, then there are $C_{n}\in{\ca l C}_{n}$ with $\bigcap_{n}(C_{n})_{\eps}=\emptyset$ for all $\eps<{\eps}_{0}$; here $(C)_ {\eps}$ denotes the collection of all $x$ with distance at most $\eps$ to $C$.

Keywords: Barany, Caratheodory, Helly, Helly-type theorem, Krein-Milman theorem, RNP

Mathematics Subject Classification (MSC91): 46B20 Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces , 46B22 Radon-Nikodym, Kreuin-Milman and related properties, See also {46G10} , 52A20 Convex sets in $n$ dimensions (including convex hypersurfaces), See also {53A07, 53C45} , 52A35 Helly-type theorems

Language: ENG

Available: Pr-A-99-17.ps

Contact: Behrends, Ehrhard; Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Mathematik und Informatik, Arnimallee 2-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany (behrends@math.fu-berlin.de)

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