What is … a van Kampen obstruction cocycle?
This page hosts information on Isaac Mabillard's talk "What is … a
van Kampen obstruction cocycle?" at the
"What is …?" seminar. The talk will take place on Friday, January 16, 4:00pm in room MA 313 at TU Berlin.
Abstract
The Kuratowski theorem provides a nice criterion for graph planarity, ie, to decide whether a simplicial 1-complex can be embedded into
R^2.
A natural generalization of the problem is to find a criterion to decide whether a simplicial
n-complex
K can be embedded into
R^{2n}. This is what the van Kampen obstruction cocycle gives us. By using standard tricks in PL topology, one can show that
K is embeddable if and only if (the class of) its cocycle is zero.
This is (maybe?) surprising because embeddability is a geometric question, whereas a cocycle is an algebraic object, but it still carries enough information to solve the geometric problem.